A. 浜屾墜灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄥ洖鏀跺氬皯閽憋紝浜屾墜灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄥ洖鏀舵庝箞鏍鳳紵
浜屾墜灝肩淮杈鎵嬭〃鍥炴敹澶氬皯閽憋紝浜屾墜灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄥ洖鏀舵庝箞鏍鳳紵鐟炲＋灝肩淮杈綨IVADA琛ㄤ互鍏跺吀闆呯殑澶栬傘佺簿鍑嗙殑璁℃椂浠ュ強楂樿吹鐨勭殗瀹よ緇熼椈鍚嶄簬涓栥傝ュ搧鐗岀敱鐟炲＋閽熻〃澶у笀椹鍒囨柉.鏂藉堝痙浜1926騫村壋絝嬨傛柦濂堝痙瀹舵棌涓18涓栫邯嬈ф床钁楀悕鐨鐝犲疂璁捐涓栧錛屽叾瀹舵棌涓撲負嬈ф床鐨囧よ吹鏃忚捐＄嫭涓鏃犱簩鐨勭彔瀹濋グ鍝侊紝鐢變簬鍏舵懼紡鐙鐗癸紝鏉愭枡鐝嶈吹銆傞偅涔堜簩鎵嬪凹緇磋揪鎵嬭〃鍥炴敹澶氬皯閽憋紵1]浜屾墜灝肩淮杈鎵嬭〃鍥炴敹澶氬皯閽
灝肩淮杈鏈烘拌〃澶栬傚緢綺捐嚧錛屾紓浜榪樺緢澶ф皵錛岀壒鍒鏄闀傜┖璁捐°傝川閲忎笂涔熷緢濂斤紝寰堝皯鍑虹幇鏁呴殰銆備絾緙虹偣鏄鏈夌偣鍋忛噸銆備環鏍兼柟闈浠庝笂鍗冨埌涓婁竾涓嶇瓑錛屽叿浣撹佺湅琛ㄦ俱傜儹闂ㄥ瀷鍙風殑浜屾墜灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄥぇ綰﹀湪涓ゅ崈鍒頒簲鍗冧漢姘戝竵涔嬮棿銆
浜屾墜灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄥ洖鏀
姣斿傚嚒灝旇禌緋誨垪NIVADA璁捐″笀浠鍑轟簬瀵硅繖搴ц壓鏈孌垮爞鐨勫磭楂樻暚鎰忥紝鐗規帹鍑烘ょ郴鍒楄厱琛ㄣ傞洉鍒葷簿緹庣汗楗扮殑琛ㄧ洏涓婏紝閰嶆湁緗楅┈鏁板瓧涓庨暥鐭沖埢搴︼紝鎸囬拡鍒欓噰鐢ㄤ簡鏋佸叿鐗硅壊鐨勬湯絝闀傜┖鍦嗙偣璁捐°傚厖婊℃柊鍙ゅ吀涓諱箟椋庢牸鐨刅ersailles姊靛皵璧涚郴鍒楄厱琛錛屾昏兘璁╅偅浜涙帹宕囩粡鍏哥殑浜轟滑鐪煎墠涓浜銆
2]浜屾墜灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄦ庝箞鏍灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄧ殑璐ㄩ噺浠ュ強鍑犱箮鍙浠ョО闇哥殑鏁呬簨鍘嗗彶錛屽皢涓鍥界簿鍝佹墜琛ㄥ交搴曟彁鍗囦簡涓涓妗ｆ°傝寸殑綆鍗曠偣錛屽凹緇磋揪鎵嬭〃琚浜哄彂鐜幫紝鍩烘湰鏀瑰彉浜嗘墜琛ㄧ帺瀹跺逛簬鐟炲＋鐨勪紶緇熻よ瘑銆備笌浼犵粺鐟炲＋鎵嬭〃澶т笉鐩稿悓錛屼互鐟炲＋鎵嬭〃鐨勮捐″湪鍥藉唴嬈懼紡涓婂彉寰楅潪甯哥殑鍒╃儲銆傚傛灉浣犳妸灝肩淮杈句粎浠呯湅鍋氭槸涓鍙版櫘閫氱殑媧嬪搧鐗岃佸紡鎵嬭〃錛岄偅灝卞ぇ閿欑壒閿欑殑銆
灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄥ栬傚ぇ姘旓紝鍋氬伐綺捐嚧錛屼環鏍奸備腑錛岀夋壙灝肩淮杈懼搧鐗岀殑涓璐浣滈庯紝涓嶆劎鏄鏈夌潃鐧懼勾鍘嗗彶鐨勮厱琛ㄥ埗閫犲晢銆瀹炬牸鎵嬭〃鏄浠鋒牸閫備腑銆佸栬傜畝綰︼紝浣嗘槸鍙堟樉寰楅潪甯稿ぇ姘旂殑涓嬈懼悕鐗屾墜琛錛屾т環姣旂浉褰撶殑楂橈紝涓鐩翠互鏉ワ紝閮藉彈鍒頒簡涓澶栨墜琛ㄧ埍濂借呯殑鍠滅埍鍜屾帹鑽愩
浜屾墜灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄥ洖鏀跺氬皯閽
B. 灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄨ川閲忓ソ鍚楋紵
灝肩淮杈鎵嬭〃璐ㄩ噺濂藉悧?灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄥ搧鐗岀畝浠
鐟炲＋灝肩淮杈(NIVADA)琛ㄤ互鍏跺吀闆呯殑澶栬傘佺簿鍑嗙殑璁℃椂浠ュ強楂樿吹鐨勭殗瀹よ緇熼椈鍚嶄簬涓栥傝ュ搧鐗岀敱鐟炲＋閽熻〃澶у笀 MARCHESE SCHNEIDER(椹鍒囨柉.鏂藉堝痙)浜1926騫村壋絝嬨係CHNEIDER瀹舵棌涓18涓栫邯嬈ф床钁楀悕鐨鐝犲疂璁捐涓栧錛屽叾瀹舵棌涓撲負嬈ф床鐨囧よ吹鏃忚捐＄嫭涓鏃犱簩 鐨勭彔瀹濋グ鍝侊紝鐢變簬鍏舵懼紡鐙鐗癸紝鏉愭枡鐝嶈吹錛屽彈鍒版ф床鐨囧よ吹鏃忕殑榪芥崸銆傛嫢鏈塇NEIDER瀹舵棌鎵璁捐＄殑鐝犲疂楗板搧錛屾垚涓18涓栫邯鍦頒綅鍜屾潈鍔跨殑璞″緛銆
緇忚繃80澶氬勾鐨勫彂灞曪紝NIVADA緇ф壙浜嗗叾鍒涘嬩漢鐞嗗康鐨勭簿楂擄細瀵硅嚦鍠勮嚦緹庣殑涓嶆噲榪芥眰錛屾妸鐖便佸垢榪愩佹椂闂淬佹案鎮掗氳繃鍝佽川浼樿壇鐨勮厱琛ㄤ紶閬嶄笘鐣屻傝嚜鍒涘姙鑷充粖錛岀粡鍘嗘暟浠ｅ氬勾鐨勫姫鍔涗笉鎳堬紝灝肩淮杈捐〃鏈鐫鍏剁嫭鐗規懼紡錛屼紭瓚婂搧璐錛屼笌鍙婂彲闈犵殑鍞鍓嶃佸敭鍚庢湇鍔＄瓑鍚勯」鍏堝喅鏉′歡錛屽凡鑾峰緱鍏ㄧ悆涔板朵竴鑷存帹宕囥備笌姝ゅ悓鏃訛紝瀹冨凡鎴愬姛鍦板緩絝嬩竴涓鎷ユ湁瓚呰繃100涓鍥藉剁殑閿鍞浣撶郴銆備粖澶╁凹緇磋揪浠ュ叏鏂扮郴鍒楅潰涓栵紝鏂扮郴鍒楁弶鍚堜簡澶氱嶆椂嬈捐嚜鍔ㄥ強鐭寵嫳琛岄拡鎵嬭〃錛屼互鍙婁紶緇熶紭鐐瑰強鍏堣繘縐戞妧錛屾瘡鍙灝肩淮杈捐〃鍧囨湁浠ヤ笅浼樼偣:璁℃椂綺劇『錛岄珮搴﹂槻姘存ц兘錛岄噰鐢ㄦ渶鏂扮戞妧涔嬭愮敤鐢甸晙錛岄珮綰х墿鏂欙紝鍙婁笉鏂鎻愪緵鐨勬洿澶氳秴鍊間繚璇......
灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄨ川閲忓ソ鍚?灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄧ殑璐ㄩ噺淇濊瘉灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄧ殑璐ㄩ噺浠ュ強鍑犱箮鍙浠ョО闇哥殑鏁呬簨鍘嗗彶錛屽皢涓鍥界簿鍝佹墜琛ㄥ交搴曟彁鍗囦簡涓涓妗ｆ°傝寸殑綆鍗曠偣錛屽凹緇磋揪鎵嬭〃琚浜哄彂鐜幫紝鍩烘湰鏀瑰彉浜嗘墜琛ㄧ帺瀹跺逛簬鐟炲＋鐨勪紶 緇熻よ瘑銆備笌浼犵粺鐟炲＋鎵嬭〃澶т笉鐩稿悓錛屼互鐟炲＋鎵嬭〃鐨勮捐″湪鍥藉唴嬈懼紡涓婂彉寰楅潪甯哥殑鍒╃儲銆傛諱箣錛屽傛灉浣犳妸灝肩淮杈句粎浠呯湅鍋氭槸涓鍙版櫘閫氱殑媧嬪搧鐗岃佸紡鎵嬭〃錛岄偅灝卞ぇ閿欑壒閿 鐨勩備弗鏍兼潵璇達紝鎵嬪伐鎵撻犲拰闀滈潰緔犺川鐨勬湰鍦熷寲浣垮緱騫朵笉灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄨ兘褰掑叆浼犵粺鐟炲＋鎵嬭〃涔嬪垪銆傝屽氭懼紡鍙婄畝渚跨殑璁捐¤存槑榪欏搧鐗屼緷鐒墮潰鍚戠殑鏄鏅閫氱殑娑堣垂鑰呫
灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄨ川閲忓ソ鍚?灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄧ敤鎴瘋瘎浠璇勪環涓錛灝肩淮杈鏈烘拌〃寰堢簿鑷村緢婕備寒寰堝竻姘旓紝鐢鋒湅鍙嬪甫涓婂緢鍠滄錛岀灛闂存皵鍦哄彉寰楀己澶э紝嬈懼紡鏃跺皻錛屽緢娌夛紝榪炲悓浜嬬湅浜嗛兘鍠滄!
璇勪環浜岋細Nivada鎵嬭〃鑹叉鼎涓嶉敊錛屼笂涓嬭〃闈㈤兘涓嶆簿姘達紝璧版椂鍑嗙『錛屾垜涔扮殑鏄疓M6102嬈鑷鍔ㄦ満姊拌〃錛岀湅涓婂幓寰堝ぇ姘旓紝鐗瑰埆鏄闀傜┖鑹烘湳錛岀湡鏄鐗╄秴鎵鍊箋
璇勪環涓夛細灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄧ湅璧鋒潵鎸洪湼姘旂殑錛岃〃鏈夌偣閲嶏紝姣忓ぉ蹇15s宸﹀彸(20縐掑唴璇宸鐨勬満姊拌〃灞炰簬鏋佸搧錛屽緢澶氫漢涓嶆噦錛屼互涓虹簿鍑嗘墠鍙濂)錛屼綔涓烘満姊拌〃鑳藉熸帴鍙楀暒錛岀洰鍓嶅凡緇忔埓浜嗗揩1涓鏈堜簡錛岃川閲忚繕鏄寰堝ソ錛屽熀鏈涓婃病鏈夐棶棰樸傝禐!
灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄨ川閲忓ソ鍚?灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄤ環浣灝肩淮杈炬墜琛ㄧ殑浠鋒牸浠3502500鍏冧笉絳夈傛渶鐑闂ㄧ殑琛ㄦ懼敭浠峰湪1000鍏冨乏鍙熾
涔熻告偍浼氬硅繖浜涙劅鍏磋叮錛歳iyuan銆佹嫑鍟閾琛屼俊鐢ㄥ崱涓蹇冪數璇濄佸幓鏃ユ湰涔頒粈涔堝ソ銆佸崕澶忎俊鐢ㄥ崱銆佸崕娑﹂摱琛屻乪difice銆佷腑淇￠摱琛岀綉鐐廣侀浄杈炬墜琛ㄥ畼緗戙乵ovado銆佹按钂告皵瀹濇牸涓藉畼緗戝笣鑸電櫨騫寸伒beside綺懼伐鎵嬭〃瀹樼綉