① 鈥滃嚭鍦哄睂錛屼笅鍦烘儴鈥濈殑灝忔販娣鳳細鎮朵漢鑷鏈夋伓浜虹（
銆婂彜鎯戜粩銆嬩腑鏈鍏蜂寒鐐圭殑灝忔販娣烽潪瓚崇悆鍦烘墰鎶婂瓙 鈥滆偉灝稿摜鈥 鑾灞烇紝鍏夊惉榪欏悕瀛楀氨鐭ラ亾姝や漢涓嶆槸涓鍠勮尙錛屼絾灝辨槸涓嶇煡閬撴槑鏄庢槸涓鐦﹀反宸寸殑鑰佺埛浠鍎匡紝涓轟粈涔堣佸彇涓鑲ュ案鐨勫悕鍙鳳紝鎴戠湅澶ф傛槸涓轟簡鑳藉熷敩浣忎漢銆
涓嶈繃紜瀹炴槸鍞浣忎簡涓浜涗漢錛屼竴鎽斿彲涔愮摱灝辮兘椹涓婂彫鍞ゅ嚭浜屼笁鍗佷釜鐭楠″瓙鍓嶆潵鍔╅樀銆傝繖璁╄佹儻澶у満闈㈢殑鈥滃北楦♀濋兘涓轟箣涓鎸錛岀珶鐒跺湪鑷宸變粠灝忕帺鍒板ぇ鐨勮凍鐞冨満閲岃浜哄洿鍫點傜嫮璺鐩擱㈠媷鑰呰儨錛屽北楦¤櫧鐒跺績閲屾湁鐐瑰皬鎬碉紝浣嗗繀欏昏佷繚鎸佸己紜鐨勬佸害鎵嶈兘璁╁規柟涔熸劅鍒板蟲曘
鑲ュ案鍝ヤ井杈卞畬闄堟旦鍗楀悗鍙堜井杈辨椽鍏達紝榪樺彫鍞ゅ嚭榪欎箞澶氬皬寮熷姪闃甸兘娌′嬌瀵規柟鏈嶈蔣錛屽績閲屼篃鏄鏈夌偣鍔ㄦ憞鐨勶紝涔熸槸鍦ㄧ姽璞瀵規柟鍒板簳鏄涓浠涔堣掕壊錛岃ヤ笉璇ュ厛鍔ㄦ墜銆
瀹屽叏娌℃湁闈撳潳閭ｆ牱鐨勯瓌鍔涳紝涓璦涓嶅拰灝辯洿鎺ュ彲涔愮摱鐖嗗ご錛岃存墦灝辨墦娌℃湁涓濇鐨勭姽璞銆傚湪緇撳熬鐨勬椽鍏翠笢鏄熷喅鎴樹腑錛岃偉灝稿摜琚澶уぉ涓嶈佸懡鐨勬墦娉曠粰鍚撴嚨浜嗭紝璇濋兘璁蹭笉鍑轟竴鍙ワ紝瀹屽叏娌℃湁浜嗚凍鐞冨満鐨勫▉椋庯紝鍙瑙佽偉灝鎬篃灝卞彧鏄涓嬈鴻蔣鎬曠‖鐨勮掕壊銆
灞遍浮鐗涘畬涔嬪悗錛屽ぇ澶╀篃紲炴皵浜嗕竴鎶婏紝鍚屾牱鏄鍦ㄣ婂彧鎵嬮伄澶┿嬩腑錛屼箤楦﹀湪閾滈敚婀懼紑浜嗕竴瀹朵笢婕閰掑惂錛岃繛浠ｅ㈡硦杞︾殑鐢熸剰閮戒竴騫舵姠鍘伙紝澶уぉ鍓嶅幓璇㈤棶鍗磋涔岄甫鐨勫皬寮熻█璇鎸戣呬簡涓鐣銆
涓や漢鐨勬皵鍔塊兘涓嶇浉涓婁笅錛岃皝涔熶笉璁╃潃璋併傚氨綆楁槸杈懼埌鑴歌創鑴稿歸獋鐨勫湴姝ワ紝璋佷篃涓嶆効鎰忓厛鍔ㄦ墜銆備箤楦︾殑灝忓紵縐夌潃寮涓氫笉鎯逛簨鐨勫師鍒欐病鏈夊厛鍔ㄦ墜錛屽ぇ澶╁洜涓哄規柟浜哄氫篃鍥炲幓鍠婁簡闄堟旦鍗楀嚭闈銆
銆婅儨鑰呬負鐜嬨嬩腑鐨 鈥滅孩緇跨伅鈥 鍏勫紵涔熸尯鏈夋剰鎬濈殑錛屽綋鏃舵ｆ槸鏉椹鐗歸犲瀷嫻佽岀殑騫翠唬錛岄潪涓繪祦涔熷彉鎴愪簡涓繪祦錛屽皧甯堥噸閬撶殑奼熸箹瑙勭煩鍦ㄥ勾杞諱漢涔嬮棿娓愭笎娑堝け錛屽彉鎴愪簡璋佺殑鍔垮姏澶у氨鍚璋佺殑銆
鐗у笀鍦97涔嬪墠榪樿兘闇囦綇澶ч炪侀潛鍧ゃ佷箤楦﹁繖鏍風殑澶т漿錛屼絾鍒頒簡絎鍏閮ㄤ腑鍗磋繛榪欑嶅皬瑙掕壊閮戒笉鑳藉氭暀鑲插嚑鍙ワ紝鍚﹀垯灝變細琚褰撲綔鏄澶氱￠棽浜嬬殑鑰佸朵紮銆傝繕寰楁槸澶уご榪欑嶆湁鍔垮姏鐨勮佹睙婀栧嚭闈㈡墠鑳界′綇榪欎簺騫磋交浜恆
棣欐腐榛戝府鐗囧湪娓¤繃97涔嬪悗灝卞紑濮嬫樉寰椾箯鍔涳紝銆婂彜鎯戜粩銆嬬郴鍒楃數褰變篃琚褰撲綔鏄鏁欏潖瀛︾敓鐨勭儌鐗囥 榪欐椂鏉滅惇宄般侀煢瀹惰緣銆佹父涔冩搗鍒涚珛鐨勯摱娌蟲槧鍍忓叕鍙告帴榪囦簡榛戝府鐗囩殑鎺ュ姏媯掞紝寮鍚浜嗕笉涓鏍風殑棣欐腐榛戝府鐗囨椂浠ｃ
鏉滅惇宄板兼紨鐨勫ぇ澶氭暟褰辯墖閮戒細鏈変釜鈥滀漢鐙犺瘽涓嶅氣濊掕壊瀛樺湪錛岃屽父甯擱兘鏄鐢變換杈懼崕鏉ラグ婕旓紝鍍2003騫淬奝TU銆嬩腑浠昏揪鍗庨グ婕旂殑鏈哄姩閮ㄩ槦闃熼暱灝辨槸涓鍏稿瀷鐨勪漢鐙犺瘽涓嶅氱殑浜虹墿銆
闈㈠硅繖縐嶈﹀療錛屼竴鑸鐨勫彜鎯戜粩閮戒細閫夋嫨閬胯╋紝鑰屽敮鐙榪欎綅鍏勫紵鍋忓嚲瑕佸線鏋鍙ｄ笂鎾烇紝緇撴灉琚浠昏揪鍗庤繛緇鎵囦簡鍑犲嶮涓鑰沖厜錛岃繕琚鍕掍護鐢ㄦ墜鎿︽帀鑴栧瓙涓婄殑綰硅韓錛岃嚜宸辨槸鍙鑳界灙澶х溂鐫涢粯榛樼殑鎸ㄦ墦錛岀洿鍒版渶鍚庡繊涓嶄綇琚鎵撳摥銆 寮鍦哄緢鍤ｅ紶錛屼笅鍦哄緢鎮插偓銆