❶ 鐪熸ｇ殑鑼呭北閬撳＋鏄鎬庝箞鏍風殑
鑼呭北閬撳＋鏉ユ簮浜庨亾鏁欑殑鈥滆寘灞卞畻鈥濅竴娉掋傝寘灞卞畻鏄浠ヨ寘灞變負紲栧涵鑰屽艦鎴愮殑閬撴暀媧懼埆銆傚畠瀹楁壙涓婃竻媧撅紝鏄涓婃竻媧句互鑼呭北涓哄彂灞曚腑蹇冪殑鍒縐般傚畠鐨勫疄闄呭紑鍒涜呮槸闄跺紭鏅銆傝寘灞卞畻鐨勫紵瀛愬氨琚縐頒負鑼呭北閬撳＋銆傚湪闅嬨佸攼涓や唬錛屼笉灝戦珮閬撻兘鑷縐板笀鎵胯嚜涓婃竻媧撅紝榪借傅闄跺紭鏅錛岀簿鐮斾笂娓呯粡錛屽傛綐甯堟ｃ佸徃椹鎵跨ク鍜屾潕鍚鍏夈傚厓浠ｈ寘灞遍亾澹鍙楀埌鍏冩湞鐨勬壙璁ゅ拰灝佽祻錛屽彿縐扳滆寘灞卞畻鈥濄傝寘灞遍亾鐨勮寘灞辯湡蹇冩暀鍙綆楁槸鑼呭北瀹楃殑鍒嗘祦錛屼絾鍏跺疄鍒涙淳浜鴻儭縐鍗庢槸涓寰烽亾楂樹漢錛屼粬浠鎷滅殑鏄闃村笀鍙婁粰甯堛
鑼呭北閬撴暀鏄涓鍥介亾鏁欎笂娓呮淳鐨勫彂婧愬湴錛屼篃鏄涓鍥介亾鏁欒寘灞卞畻鐨勬憞綃錛屽悓鏃跺張鏄鈥滀笁鑼呯湡鍚涒濈瓚搴典慨閬撶殑鏍栬韓涔嬪勬墍銆傚巻鍙蹭笂鑼呭北楂橀亾杈堝嚭錛岀壒鍒鏄鍒樺畫鏃舵湡錛岃寘灞變綔涓哄綋鏃墮兘鍩庨噾闄電殑鍚庡北錛屾湞寤瘋仛鍏靛盡鏁屻佸笣鐜嬫帉灞辨墽鏁欏畨姘戙佸畼鍍氫粫鏃忛伩涓栧綊闅愩佹枃浜洪獨瀹㈡姎鐞村紕澧ㄣ佸杽鐢蜂俊濂蟲湞鍦ｇ瓑鏃犱笉鑱氶泦浜庢ゃ傝村埌鑼呭北閬撳＋錛屽綋鐒墮栧厛搴旇ヨ翠竴璇粹滀笁鑼呯湡鍚涒濄
鑼呭北閬撳＋
鍏鍏冨墠82騫達紝鍏鍗佸紑澶栫殑闄曡タ鍜擱槼浜鴻寘鐩堟潵鍙ユ洸灞憋紝鍦ㄥ北涓閲囪嵂錛屾祹涓栨晳浜猴紝鍦ㄦ礊涓娼滃績淇鐐礆紝寰楅亾鎴愪粰銆傚厓銆婅寘灞卞織銆嬭拌澆錛氭湁涓澶╋紝鐜嬪悰鎺ュ埌浠欎功錛屾湞瑙佽タ鐜嬫瘝錛屾惡鑼呯泩鍚屽線錛岄┚璧峰弻榫欑炶濺錛岄炲線鐧界帀榫熷北錛屽湪闈掔惓瀹瑙佽タ鐜嬫瘝銆傚緱閬撳悗錛屼竴嬈¤寘鐩堝洖涔″圭埗浜茶達紝鎴戝凡鍙楀湥甯堢︾畵錛屾棤鏃朵笉鏈夊ぉ涓佸ぉ鍏靛湪瀹堟姢錛屽崈涓囦笉鍙鎵撴垜銆傚惁鍒欙紝涓夊畼澶у笣鑰冨療鍒頒簡錛屽皢浼氬彈鍒版儵鎴掋傚叾鐖朵笉瑙ｅ叾鎰忥紝姝ｆ蹭婦鎵嬫潠鎵撹寘鐩堬紝鍝鐭ユ墜鏉栧凡鎽ф姌錛屾墊甸炴壃錛岀┛鏌遍櫡澹併傚悗鑼呯泩鍙堝皢涓浣嶆漢姘翠箣浜烘帢鍦版寲媯猴紝涓夋棩鑳借錛屽湪涓栨椿浜90宀併
鍑′漢涔熷彲浠ラ氳繃淇閬撴垚涓虹炰粰鑰岄暱鐢熶笉鑰侊紝榪欎嬌鑼呯泩鐨勪袱涓鍏勫紵鐨嗚嗚崳鍗庡瘜璐靛傛暆灞ｏ紝寮冨畼涓嶅仛錛岃拷瀵昏寘鐩堝崈閲岃竣榪㈡潵鍒板彞鏇插北錛屾渶緇堥兘濡傛効浠ュ伩椋炲崌涓婃竻銆傞亾鏁欐槸涓涓澶氱炵粨鏋勭殑瀹楁暀濂夌搴炲ぇ鐨勭炲洟緋葷粺錛屽湪瀹為檯鐨勬湞瑙愪腑錛岄偅浜涢囨樉浜茶繎鐨勫湴鏂圭炵伒錛屾洿鍔犲彈鍒板綋鍦版皯浼楄檾璇氱殑鑶滄嫓錛岃寘灞變緵濂夆滀笁鑼呯湡鍚涒濆氨鏄涓涓渚嬪瓙銆傚叾瀹為亾鏁欐潵婧愪簬鍙や唬鐨勫帆鏈鍜岀Е奼夋椂鐨勭炰粰鏂規湳銆傝寘灞遍亾澹寰堟湁鍚嶏紝浣嗕竴鎻愯搗鏉ワ紝鍚嶅０騫朵笉澶濂斤紝濂藉儚鏈夐偅涔堜竴鐐規睙婀栭獥瀛愮殑鍛抽亾銆傜幇鍦ㄨ稿氱數褰辯數瑙嗗墽涓甯歌佸埌鑼呭北閬撳＋钃勭潃鑳￠』銆佽９鐫鑵褲佺┛鐫澶ц熷ぇ琚栫殑閬撹嶏紝濡備綍濡備綍鍦版搾濡栨崏鎬錛屽備綍濡備綍鍦頒嬌鐢ㄧ伒絎﹀拻璇錛岀為氬箍澶у緱寰堛傝岄肩炲磭鎷溿佺炰粰淇′話涓庢柟鏈鍙婂彜浠ｅ摬瀛︾『鏄閬撴暀鍓嶅彶涓婄殑涓昏佹濇兂鍐呮兜銆傞亾澹鎵浠庝簨鐨勬椿鍔ㄥ唴瀹瑰嶮鍒嗗簽鏉傦紝鏈夊潧鉋搞佸竷閬撱佺︾畵銆佺佸拻銆佸崰鍗溿佺堥洦銆佸渾姊︺佽函鐤銆佺紲炵瓑銆傚竷璧烽亾鏉ュソ鍍忕巹鏈烘棤闄愶紝鏄懼緱鍗佸垎娣卞ゥ鑾嫻嬶紝璁╀漢鎽鎬笉鐫杈歸檯銆
鑼呭北閬撳＋榪樻湁涓涓寰堢壒鍒鐨勫湴鏂癸紝灝辨槸鍙浠ュǘ濡葷敓瀛愩傝寘灞遍亾鏁欐槸姝ｄ竴閬撶︾畵媧撅紝鑼呭北鏄姝ｄ竴媧鵑亾鏁欑殑涓昏侀亾鍦恆傞亾鏁欏垎涓哄叏鐪熼亾涓庢ｄ竴閬撲袱澶х郴緇熴傚叏鐪熸淳鐨勯亾澹鍑哄訛紝鍦ㄥ瑙傚唴榪囦笡鏋楃敓媧伙紝涓嶉熻崵錛岄噸鍐呬腹淇鐐礆紝涓嶅皻絎︾畵錛屼富寮犳у懡鍙屼慨錛屼互淇鐪熷吇鎬т負姝ｉ亾錛涙ｄ竴媧鵑亾澹涓鑸鏈夊跺わ紝涓嶅繉鑽わ紝浠ヨ岀︾畵涓轟富瑕佺壒寰侊紝姣斿傜敾絎﹀康鍜掋侀┍楝奸檷濡栥佺堢忕Τ鐏劇瓑絳夈 浠栧彲浠ョ粰鍒浜轟竴縐嶅畨瀹氭劅銆
❷ 鑼呭北閬撳＋鐪熺殑瀛樺湪鍚楋紵浠栦滑鐪熺殑浼氶檷濡栭櫎欖斿悧錛
閬撳＋鏄涓鍥藉彜浠ｆ皯闂寸殑涓縐嶈亴涓氾紝鏄浼犳壙浜庨亾鏁欑殑紲炶亴浜哄憳銆傞亾澹鍦ㄥ彜浠ｇ殑浣滅敤灝辨槸鎹夐奸檷濡栵紝鏇垮ぉ涓嬩漢姘戦┍欖旀秷鐏俱傞亾鏁欐槸涓鍥芥湰鍦熺殑涓縐嶅畻鏁欙紝浼犺村湪鍙ゆ椂鍊欙紝鏁欐淳鍒嗕負寰堝氱嶏紝涓嶅悓鏁欐淳鎵鎺屾彙鐨勯檷濡栭櫎欖旂殑鏂規硶閮戒笉鍚岋紝鍏朵腑鑼呭北鏁欐淳鍦ㄨ繖浜涙暀媧句腑綆楁槸姣旇緝澶х殑鏁欐淳銆備絾鏄鑼呭北鏁欐淳鐪熺殑瀛樺湪鍚楋紵鐪熺殑鏈夎寘灞遍亾澹鍚楋紵浠栦滑鐪熺殑鏈夐檷濡栭櫎欖斿悧錛熸垜浠涓璧鋒潵鐪嬬湅鍚с
鑼呭北閬撳＋錛屽湪鐜頒唬紺句細榪欎竴鍚嶈瘝璺熼殢鐫澶ч噺鐨勯欐腐鍍靛案鐢靛獎鑰岃涓栦漢鎵鐔熺煡錛屽緢澶氫漢璁や負鑼呭北閬撳＋灝辨槸鍙ュ硅寘灞辨淳鐨勪慨涔犻亾鏈鐨勯亾澹錛岀劧鑰屽疄闄呬笂鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂鑼呭北閬撳＋榪欎竴鍚嶈瘝鍏跺疄鏍規湰涓嶅瓨鍦ㄣ傜幇鍦ㄦ墍璋撶殑鑼呭北閬撳＋鍏跺疄鏍規湰涓嶆槸閬撳＋錛屼弗鏍兼潵璇翠粬浠搴旇ョ畻鏄宸錛岃屽彞瀹硅寘灞辯殑閬撳＋鍒欐牴鏈涓嶄細椹遍兼崏濡栵紝涓鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂鐨勮寘灞辨湳鍏跺疄鍜屽彞瀹硅寘灞卞苟娌℃湁鍏崇郴銆
鐜板湪寰堝氫漢蹇冧腑鐨勮寘灞遍亾澹褰㈣薄澶у氭槸鏋楁湞鑻卞兊灝哥數褰變腑鐨勯亾澹褰㈣薄錛屼絾鏄灝辮繛鏋楁湞鑻卞彲鑳介兘娌℃湁寮勬竻妤氱殑鏄錛岀數褰變腑澶存埓榛戣壊鐨勭摝姊佸肪錛岄暥鐫甯芥ｏ紝韜絀塊粍嫻烽潚鎴栧硅熻嶇殑褰㈣薄鍏跺疄騫朵笉鏄閬撳＋鑰屾槸鍠冨憭銆傜敱浜庨欐腐鍦板尯鐨勫畻鏁欐枃鍖栨湁鐫嫻撶儓鐨勫湴鍩熻壊褰╋紝鍚勪釜嫻佹淳鍦ㄩ欐腐涓嶆柇鐨勮瀺鍚堟紨鍙橈紝闄や簡鍎掗噴閬撴ｇ粺涓夋淳涔嬪栵紝姘戦棿榪樻湁涓夊ぇ椹遍偑嫻佹淳灝辨槸鍠冨憭銆佸叚澹銆佽寘灞憋紝姝ゅ栧皬嫻佹淳鏇存槸鏁頒笉鑳滄暟銆
瀹為檯涓婂湪銆婇亾緇熸案浼犮嬩竴涔︿腑灝卞硅繖浜涙祦媧懼仛榪囩畝鍗曠殑浠嬬粛鍏朵範鎴栦負榛勫啝緹藉＋銆佹垨涓哄憡鏂楁槦宸銆佹垨婕旀硶鑼呭北銆佹垨涓鴻鵑侀偑鐓烇紝姝ゅ悇閬撳帆錛屼勘灝婅佸悰涓洪亾鏁欎箣涓繪剰鎬濅篃灝辨槸璇磋繖浜涙祦媧捐櫧鐒墮兘渚涘夊お涓婅佸悰浣嗘槸璧鋒簮鍗翠笉灝界浉鍚屻傞粍鍐犵窘澹鎸囩殑鏄閬撳＋錛屽憡鏂楁槦宸鎸囩殑鏄鏈澹錛岃嚦浜庢紨娉曡寘灞便佽鵑侀偑鐓炵殑鍒欒搗婧愪簬宸鏁欙紝涓嶈繃闅忕潃鏃朵唬鐨勫彉榪佽繖浜涙祦媧劇浉浜掑獎鍝嶏紝灝辮繛棣欐腐浜轟篃鎳掑緱鍘誨紕娓呮氫粬浠鐨勫垎鍒浜嗐
鑷充簬浼犻椈涓椹遍奸晣鍍靛案鐨勮寘灞遍亾澹鍏跺疄姝ｇ粺鐨勫悕瀛楀簲璇ュ彨鑼呭北甯堬紝浠栦滑淇涔犵殑涔熶笉鏄浠涔堥亾娉曡屾槸鑼呭北鏈錛屾槸姘戦棿宸娉曠殑嫻佹淳涔嬩竴錛屽拰鍙ュ硅寘灞辯殑涓婃竻閬撴硶鏍規湰娌℃湁涓濇鐨勫叧緋匯傚苟涓旇寘灞卞笀鍏跺疄姣斿彞瀹硅寘灞辯殑鍘嗗彶瑕佹偁涔呭緢澶氾紝鍙ュ硅寘灞卞睘浜庨亾鏁欑殑涓婃竻媧撅紝鍚屼負涓婃竻媧懼垎鏀鐨勮繕鏈夊ぉ鍙板北絳夊垎鏀銆傝屽帆娉曡寘灞辨暀鍒欐病鏈夐檺瀹氫簬浠諱綍鍦板煙錛岀敋鑷沖氨榪炶搗婧愰兘寰堥毦鑰冭瘉銆
鍘嗗彶涓婅寘灞卞笀鍌呬篃灝辨槸鐜板湪浜轟滑鍙ｄ腑鎵璋撶殑鑼呭北閬撳＋騫墮潪閮芥槸姝ｆ淳浜哄＋錛岃寘灞辨湳涔熸槸浜︽ｄ害閭鐨勬湳娉曘傚湪瀹嬩唬銆婂し鍧氬織銆嬪拰鍗楁湞奼熺泩縐戠殑璁拌澆涓灝卞凡緇忔湁鑼呭北甯堢殑瀛樺湪錛屽彧涓嶈繃涓涓鏄鎹夐奸┍閭鐨勬硶甯堣屽彟涓涓鍒欐槸涓撶敤鑼呭北鏈鎹夊紕浜虹殑鎮朵漢銆傜浉姣斾簬涓婃竻鑼呭北媧劇殑瓚充笉鍑烘埛錛屽帆娉曡寘灞辨暀鍙璋撴槸涓栦漢鐨嗙煡銆佹祦浼犱箙榪滐紝鍘嗘湞鍘嗕唬鐨勮拌澆涓閮借兘鎵懼埌鐩稿叧鎻忚堪錛屽氨榪炵邯鏅撳矚鐨勩婇槄寰鑽夊爞絎旇般嬮兘璁拌澆鏈夎寘灞卞笀鍜岀嫄浠欑殑鏁呬簨銆
瀵逛簬鏅閫氫漢鑰岃█濡傛灉娌℃湁浜嗚В鑼呭北甯堝拰鑼呭北鏈鐨勫巻鍙叉槸寰堥毦鍒嗚鯨娓呮氬帆娉曡寘灞辨暀鍜屼笂娓呰寘灞辨淳鐨勫尯鍒鐨勶紝榪欎篃瀵艱嚧寰堝氫漢鍦ㄨ寘灞辨棶娓告槸緇忓父浼氶棶閬撳＋浠鏄鍚︿細鎹夐奸┍閭榪欎篃璁╃湡姝ｇ殑鑼呭北閬撳＋鍗佸垎鐨勬棤璇銆傚煎緱涓鎻愮殑鏄錛屽湪涓鍥藉彜浠ｏ紝閬撳＋銆佹湳澹銆佹硶甯堝叾瀹炴槸鏈夌潃涓ユ牸鐨勭晫瀹氭爣鍑嗙殑錛屼笁鑰呰搗婧愪笉鍚岋紝鎵淇涔犵殑鍏哥睄涔熶笉鍚岋紝鍙涓嶈繃鍒扮幇鍦ㄥ凡緇忓緢灝戞湁浜鴻兘鍒嗘竻鍏朵腑鐨勫垎鍒浜嗐